CrisisMMD: All 7 Events (Cumulative)

A Twitter dataset of 16,057 tweets across 7 crisis events referencing 17,465 images by URL, collected by Alam et al. for 7 major natural disasters in 2017. Each record contains tweet text, engagement metrics (retweets, favorites, replies, quotes), user metadata, media attachments, crisis code. The dataset is notable for its Systematically collected multimodal dataset of 7 natural disasters with full Twitter API metadata. Cumulative version combines all events into a single corpus. Intended for research into crisis informatics, multimodal learning, disaster response, image classification, tweet filtering, cross-event engagement analysis. This copy (the SocialED redistribution) holds the tweet objects only: the images are referenced by URL and the image files are not included, and neither are CrisisMMD's human annotations (informativeness, humanitarian category, damage severity).

#Crisis informatics#Multimodal

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Analytics

Content metrics

830 records scored

hashtag countavg 1.03 / 8
0std 1.408
15.2K
Text-only records
830
With media
5.2%
Visual density
9.8
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
11.0
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
irmahurricaneharveypuertoricomariaearthquakecaliforniamexicohelpreliefampvictimswildfiresmorafloridahurricanemariastormfirenewsnewtrumpirantexastornadohoustonhurricaneharveypeoplecityaidhitpowerdamageposttodayhomerecoveryaffectediraqwildfireeffortslikehelpingfloodwaterupdatedayfamilywatchpuertorico
Topic clusters

Topic 0

harvey
hurricane
houston
texas
victim
irma
relief
help

Topic 1

irma
hurricane
florida
damage
power
storm
post
miami

Topic 2

california
wildfire
fire
wildfires
northern
wine
burn
deadly

Topic 3

puerto
rico
help
power
aid
relief
support
need

Topic 4

mexico
earthquake
city
mexicoearthquake
victim
help
hit
quake

Topic 5

maria
hurricane
storm
puerto
rico
tropical
wind
coast

Topic 6

mora
coach
new
dan
love
antonio
good
switch

Topic 7

iran
earthquake
iraq
border
kill
hit
magnitude
victim
Top hashtags
#irma1.2K
#harvey729
#hurricanemaria500
#hurricaneharvey355
#maria310
#earthquake198
#puertorico188
#news166
#hurricane144
#mexicoearthquake133
#mexico121
#iran112
#hurricaneirma111
#california108
#floodsl94
#money94
#srilanka84
#florida81
#wildfires77
#houston68

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
crisismmd-cumulative
Authors
Alam, Firoj; Ofli, Ferda; Imran, Muhammad
Year
2018
Source paper
CrisisMMD: Multimodal Twitter Datasets from Natural Disasters
DOI / arXiv
10.1609/icwsm.v12i1.14983
License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0)
Records
16,057
Text corpus
tweet text
Languages
en
Collected
2017 (2010s)
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://github.com/ChenBeici/SocialED_datasets/tree/main/raw_data/CrisisMMD link checked
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 80.9 MB across 14 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@inproceedings{alam2018crisismmd,
  author    = {Alam, Firoj and Ofli, Ferda and Imran, Muhammad},
  title     = {CrisisMMD: Multimodal Twitter Datasets from Natural Disasters},
  year      = {2018},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media},
  series    = {ICWSM '18},
  publisher = {AAAI Press}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Alam, F., Ofli, F., & Imran, M. (2018). CrisisMMD: All 7 Events (Cumulative) [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v12i1.14983

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Alam, Firoj, et al. CrisisMMD: All 7 Events (Cumulative). 2018, doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v12i1.14983.

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